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Significance of Trianon treaty and Hungarian minorities in neighbouring countries in Hungarian politics after 1989
Adámek, Oliver ; Mlejnek, Josef (advisor) ; Kubátová, Hana (referee)
The presented bachelor thesis analyses the impact of Trianon treaty and Hungarian diaspora in Hungarian politics after fall of communism. Effect of this topic in Hungarian politics is being explained by analysis of important events of Hungarian politics connected to the Trianon- topic, as well as by analyzing and presenting Hungarian state budget spendings on subsidies directed to Hungarians living in post-trianon regions. At the same time, the thesis describes the impact and position of Trianon topic in the ideology of prime minister Orbán, the governing Fidesz party and the so-called "national cooperation regime." As a result of the analysis, we can state that the Trianon topic became a crucial dividing line in several moments of the Hungarian domestic and also foreign politics, which is illustrated by relations between Hungary and Ukraine, which are also described in the thesis. This phenomenon also represents one of the important ideological basics of Orbán's specific political system. The topic's importance remains strong even after the country joined the European union (and the borders have practically disappeared), which is confirmed by the growth of Hungarian state budget financial sources directed on the so-called national politics - meaning the politics of Hungary in the relation with...
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Hungarian migrant quota referendum 2016 - conditions and consequences
Mikovčík, Michal ; Mlejnek, Josef (advisor) ; Brabec, Dušan (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on migrant quota referendum in Hungary that was held in 2016. The main goal was to find out if the referendum was the expression of the opinion of Hungarian people and what impact it had on Hungary in international scale. In this first chapter, for the correct understanding what does referendum means is briefly explained theoretical part and parts about referendum in Hungarian constitution law are drawn up. The author also focuses on Hungarian approach to migrant crisis and what actions caused referendum at first. A follow up the campaign, which had strong impact on results of referendum, on analysis of results and its effect in domestic policy and parliamentary elections in 2018 and further the impact of the referendum on Hungarian position in the European Union. Author has primary used web sources, interviews and statements of politicians, as the topic is fairly fresh and academic literature is not yet processed.
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Hungarian migrant quota referendum 2016 - conditions and consequences
Mikovčík, Michal ; Mlejnek, Josef (advisor) ; Brabec, Dušan (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on migrant quota referendum in Hungary that was held in 2016. The main goal was to find out if the referendum was the expression of the opinion of Hungarian people and what impact it had on Hungary in international scale. In this first chapter, for the correct understanding what does referendum means is briefly explained theoretical part and parts about referendum in Hungarian constitution law are drawn up. The author also focuses on Hungarian approach to migrant crisis and what actions caused referendum at first. A follow up the campaign, which had strong impact on results of referendum, on analysis of results and its effect in domestic policy and parliamentary elections in 2018 and further the impact of the referendum on Hungarian position in the European Union. Author has primary used web sources, interviews and statements of politicians, as the topic is fairly fresh and academic literature is not yet processed.
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Budapest versus Brussels: Viktor Orbán's Politics of Memory against the European Union.
Marcks, Jakob Matthias ; Vykoukal, Jiří (advisor) ; Cibulková, Petra (referee)
Jakob Marcks Master's Thesis Budapest versus Brussels: Viktor Orbán's Politics of Memory Against the European Union Abstract Since Viktor Orbán came to power in 2010, disputes between Hungary and the European Union have increased. Among the contested issues are legislative changes, Hungary's new constitution as well as the so-called refugee crisis. While the European Commission criticizes violations of EU law and EU principles, Orbán accuses "Brussels" of illegitimate interferences with domestic affairs. In this context Orbán frequently uses historicizing arguments, which means that he invokes Hungarian history in order to explain present-day politics. Orbán paints a picture of brave Hungarians who repeatedly fought for freedom in the past, and who repeatedly became the victims of foreign Empires. Today, he claims, Hungarians are in a similar situation again, yet this time they have to defend their freedom against the European Union. While doing so, Orbán often blurs the line between past and present and creates a strict antagonism of "us against them". Historically, "us against them" refers to freedom fighters against communists. Today, "us" refers to a Christian Hungary that values work, family and national sovereignty, and "them" refers to a global liberal elite, represented by the European Union and...
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